CONTENTS
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Articles
Scott Michaelsen and Scott Cutler Shershow, "Practical
Politics at the Limits of Community: The Cases of
Affirmative Action and Welfare"
Samir Dayal, Inhuman Love: Jane Campion's The Piano"
Brian Donahue, "Marxism, Postmodernism, Zizek"
Jim Hicks, "'What's It Like There?': Desultory Notes on the
Representation of Sarajevo"
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Collaborative Hypertext
Thomas Swiss and Seb Chevrel, "The Narrative You
Anticipate You May Produce"
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Review Essay
Matthew Hart, "Solvent Abuse: Irvine Welsh and Scotland."
A review of Irvine Welsh, Glue. New York: Norton, 2001.
Lisa Hopkins, "Returning to the Mummy." A review of
The Mummy Returns. Dir. Stephen Sommers. Perf. Brendan
Fraser, Rachel Weisz, and Arnold Vosloo. MCA/Universal, 2001.
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Reviews
Christopher Pizzino, "A Legacy of Freaks." A review of
Slavoj Zizek, The Fragile Absolute, or, Why is the Christian
Legacy Worth Fighting For? New York: Verso, 2000.
Alexander H. Pitofsky, "Profit and Stealth in the
Prison-Industrial Complex." A review of Joseph T.
Hallinan, Going Up the River: Travels in a Prison Nation. New
York: Random House, 2001.
Jason B. Jones, "Sexuality's Failure: The Birth of History."
A review of Tim Dean, Beyond Sexuality. Chicago: U of
Chicago P, 2000, and Charles Shepherdson, Vital Signs: Nature,
Culture, Psychoanalysis. New York: Routledge, 2000.
Niran Abbas, "Trekking Time with Serres." A review
of Maria Assad, Reading with Michel Serres: An Encounter with
Time. SUNY Press, 1999.
Andreas Kitzmann, "They're Here, They're Everywhere." A
review of Jeffrey Sconce, Haunted Media: Electronic Presence
from Telegraphy to Television. Durham, NC: Duke UP, 2000.
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Related Readings
(WWW Version Only)
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Bibliography of
Postmodernism
and Critical Theory
(WWW Version Only)
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Notices
(WWW Version Only)
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Notes on Contributors
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Abstracts
Scott Michaelsen and Scott Cutler Shershow, "Practical
Politics at the Limits of Community: The Cases of
Affirmative Action and Welfare"
o Abstract: In the wake of a number of studies of the
relationship between post-structuralism and the "political,"
this article demonstrates how a post-structuralist Marxism
can be applied to particular instances of politico-economic
decision-making. Through an examination of U.S. court cases
that address affirmative action and welfare, the authors
reveal the limits of both "left" and "right" versions of these
policies and show how the entire spectrum of conventional
opinion unites around (and remains unable to escape) certain
founding assumptions. In particular, the traditional
conceptualizations of affirmative action and welfare reach
their limit in the figures of mandated white supremacy and
enforced economic inequality. The authors also suggest that e
it is precisely at these limits that another form of politics
emerges--one influenced in particular by a broadly
Marxian/Derridean trajectory and Jean-Luc Nancy's work on
community. This form of politics involves what the authors
call "calculation in order to end calculation," by which all
conventional notions of giving or sharing must be radically
reconfigured at the limit of identity itself. Such a politics
would produce an "affirmative action" policy not strictly
affirmative of anything, not even "diversity," a policy
whose goal would be absolute deracialization; and a
"welfare" policy no longer founded in exclusion and the
preservation of scarcity, but re-conceived as an expenditure
without reserve: an offering or sharing of well-being to an
"all" that remains forever open.--sm and scs
Samir Dayal, Inhuman Love: Jane Campion's The Piano"
o Abstract: Jane Campion's The Piano has been
praised as a film about a woman's self-assertion against an
oppressive patriarchal and colonial economy which defines a
woman's place ultimately within the institution of bourgeois
marriage. Ada McGrath, the protagonist, is championed for
her moving, if ironic, self-assertion: she chooses not to
speak, but lets her piano express her innermost feelings. And
yet, viewers have also felt disappointed and troubled because
Ada appears to accede to a demeaning self-prostitution to win
back her piano, a "bargain" that Campion apparently "resolved"
by marrying her to the man who seduces her. How then could
Ada be an exemplar of feminist resistance? This essay argues
that this disappointment is not only unwarranted but obscures
the film's power and insights into desire and psychic drive.
Ada's resistance must be understood in its colonial and
feminist dimensions. But the film's true richness lies in its
exploration of desire, its rendering of Ada's self-assertion
as a kind of inhuman love. The film demonstrates an
extraordinary understanding of desire as crucial to
subjectivity and of jouissance as the subject's impossible
goal. Ada's pursuit of desire and jouissance comes to a
crisis in her near self-annihilation. The essay develops some
insights of Lacanian psychoanalytic theory to show that the
film merits renewed and deeper theoretical analysis as a
representation of a kind of love that challenges the
categories of conventional love and highlights its
misfirings, but by the same token illuminates insights into
this most universal and defining human experience.--sd
Brian Donahue, "Marxism, Postmodernism, Zizek"
o Abstract: This article addresses some of the challenges to
Marxism posed by the conditions of late capitalism and by
the theoretical discourses of postmodernism, and makes a
case for the continued relevance and value of Marxist theory
for an ostensibly post-Marxist, would-be post-ideological
period. The developments in the theory of ideology advanced
in Slavoj Zizek's work, focusing on the role of psychology
in the functioning of ideology under conditions of late
capitalism, are then taken as valuable criticisms and
revisions of the Marxist tradition that open useful avenues
for critically understanding American culture and society
in recent decades. Two of Zizek's key--and related--insights
are then examined in relation to two well-known American
films: the first, that the dominant subjective structure of
postmodern society is that of the "pathological narcissist,"
is developed through a reading of Citizen Kane, particularly
in light of Zizek's assessment of the role of the "maternal
superego" in this subjective structure; and the second, that
the breakdown between the simulacrum and the Real in
postmodern society must be understood in terms of the
attenuation of the Symbolic order, is developed through a
reading of Pulp Fiction, framed in terms of the often-
repeated concern about "desensitization" toward violence in
a society in which the simulacrum is alleged to have usurped
the Real. The essay concludes with a claim that Zizek should
be understood not as a cynical, apolitical ironist, as some
have critically read him, but rather as a "late Marxist" in
the Jamesonian sense.--bd
Jim Hicks, "'What's It Like There?': Desultory Notes on the
Representation of Sarajevo"
o Abstract: In the prologue to his influential, now perhaps
infamous, Balkan Ghosts, Robert D. Kaplan asks, and answers,
the following question: "What does the earth look like in the
places where people commit atrocities?" A similar inquiry
seems implicit in my own titular question and probably lurks
behind the readerly glance of almost anyone who chooses to
write, or peruse, an essay like mine. Part autobiography,
part photographic essay, part critique, part anecdote,
parable, and comedy of errors, my text offers, more than
anything else, a note of caution. What is it we see, if we
see? After the original, oral presentation of this essay,
one audience member described it as an attempt to walk the
line between a necessary silence and the obligation to
witness. My own sense of it is that the essay wanders
around more than most and isn't all that certain of what it
finds. Doing so is an attempt to do justice to the
Benjaminian sense of experience--events for which categories
are lacking--and thus to counteract, in some small fashion,
our all-too-common, post-Eliot sense of ourselves as born
-again Tiresians (we've seen it all, and can do nothing).
If such an excursion can be said to have a purpose, it is
to induce at least a suspicion of something that, for
several years now, has been my own answer to the Kaplans of
this earth. All appearances asides, what Sarajevo most
feels like is home.--jh
Thomas Swiss and Seb Chevrel, "The Narrative You
Anticipate You May Produce"
o Abstract: This piece is a collaborative experiment in New
Media Poetry combining text, images, and sound. Following
the artist Christo's work ("wrapped" objects like Running
Fence, Wrapped Pont Neuf, etc.), the collaborators on this
piece developed one answer to the question: what might
"wrapped" language look like in a digital environment? It
is "interactive," requiring the reader/viewer to locate
and click on bits of language (phrases, lines) as they
appear on the screen. Before the piece begins, the order
of the pages is randomly shuffled. The resulting order is
represented by the serial number (in red) at the top of the
screen. The backgrounds and animations on each page are
randomly drawn. Finally, the reader's interaction with the
screen is what sets the words in their final
states.--ts and sc
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