CONTENTS
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Articles
Eu Jin Chua, Laurie Anderson's Telepresence
Oliver Harris, Not Burroughs' Final Fix: Materializing
The Yage Letters
Martin Hipsky, Post-Cold War Paranoia in The Corrections
and The Sopranos
Justin Vicari, Fragments of Utopia: A Meditation on
Fassbinder's Treatment of Anti-Semitism and the Third Reich
Chloe Taylor, Hard, Dry Eyes and Eyes That Weep: Vision
and Ethics in Levinas and Derrida
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Reviews
Allan G. Borst, The New Imperialism, or the Economic
Logic of Late Postmodernism. A review of David Harvey,
_The New Imperialism_ (Oxford: Oxford UP, 2003).
Patrick Query, Building Pictures: Hiroshi Sugimoto on
Visual Culture. A review of Hiroshi Sugimoto, _Architecture_.
Chicago Museum of Contemporary Art. 22 Feb.-2 June 2003.
David Banash, Globalizing William S. Burroughs. A
review of Davis Schneiderman and Philip Walsh, Retaking the
Universe: William S. Burroughs in the Age of Globalization
(London: Pluto, 2004).
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Notices (HTML Version Only)
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Notes on Contributors
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Abstracts
Eu Jin Chua, Laurie Anderson's Telepresence
* Abstract: A survey of the work of American artist
Laurie Anderson makes clear her career-long interest in
what may be described as the modern subject's self
-alienation in the face of excessive technologization and
authoritarianism. This article argues that her 1998
installation Dal Vivo forms an extreme endpoint in this
ongoing project of artistic critique. It claims that the
conceit of this installation, which can be understood as an
unusual and highly mediatized variation on performance art,
places Anderson in an irresolvable ethical bind. For the
installation crystallises, in aesthetic form, the paranoia
which Eric Santner argues is endemic to subjects forced to
function within the damaging solicitations of disciplinary
authority, and it makes Anderson complicit within this
process. The ethical predicament created by the
installation's deployment of tele-technologies, moreover,
suggests the potential of telepresence technologies to
function repressively, thus providing a cautionary note
to too uncritical techno-utopian accounts of
tele-technologies. --ejc
Oliver Harris, Not Burroughs' Final Fix: Materializing
The Yage Letters
* Abstract: The essay reconsiders recent developments
in the field of material scholarship and editing to
advance the case for a social text approach that
recognises the independent life of the text in its multiple
material histories. Focusing on the especially complicated
textual history of two works by William Burroughs--The Naked
Lunch and The Yage Letters--it demonstrates the
opportunities of such an approach for both critical
interpretation and the production of new editions.
Demonstrating how Burroughs criticism has rested upon an
inadequate material base, the essay then argues the
importance of a more rigorous descriptive approach to his
texts, including recognition of their physical codes, and
for recovering the original circumstances of their
production. In the case of The Yage Letters, making
visible the rich complexity of the text's publishing history
enables a more accurate and complete factual record both to
underpin new critical interpretation and to generate
entirely new objects of critical analysis. It also generates
new understandings not only of Burroughs' writing and of the
publishing environment in which he worked, but of the
relationship between authorial intention and contingent
agency. The bulk of the essay details the materialist
underpinnings to the author's new edition of The Yage
Letters. Documenting the text's provenance in numerous
little magazines, it recovers the original social, cultural,
and bibliographical histories of these part-publications,
and then reveals their unsuspected role in the production
of the final text itself. Finally, it considers the
implications of textual history for editing practice,
framed by recognition of the determining social agency
of the publisher. --oh
Martin Hipsky, Post-Cold War Paranoia in The Corrections
and The Sopranos
* Abstract: This essay proposes that Jonathan Franzen's
novel The Corrections (2001) and David Chase's television
series The Sopranos (1999-2007) offer cultural indices of
the contemporary habitus of much of middle-class U.S.
society and potential signs of an emergent strain of "late
postmodernist" representation. These narratives supersede
the demanding experimentalism of Pynchonesque or David
Lynch-style "high postmodernism," and offer instead the
accessible and pleasurable incorporation of modernist
flourish and postmodern play into traditional realist
narrative. Their hybrid mimesis, perhaps unique to our
turn-of-the-century moment, has achieved considerable
popular appeal among audiences who, long since immersed
in the schizophrenic intensities of near-universal
commodification, can powerfully "relate to" such narrative
farragoes of psychic fragmentation, the "decline" of the
family, and the newfound paranoias of globalization. More
specifically, these two paradigmatic texts symbolically
code the political unconscious of the post-Cold War,
professional-managerial class of North America. Such popular
entertainments appeal to the (primarily, though not
exclusively) white-collar middle class--the "blue" or "metro"
demographics--by staging a metonymic realism without the
consolations of myth or symbol, without the telos or
metaphysics of master metaphor. Firmly established within
the "low-mimetic" modes of comedy and realism, even as
they are intermittently destabilized by the ironies and
self-reflexivity of postmodernism, these narratives might
be said to express the contemporary disquietudes and
pathologies of "business as usual."--mh
Chloe Taylor, Hard, Dry Eyes and Eyes That Weep: Vision
and Ethics in Levinas and Derrida
* Abstract: This paper discusses the relationship
between vision and ethics in the writings of Emmanuel
Levinas and Jacques Derrida. While it begins with an
account of the dominant antiocularism of Levinas's and
Derrida's philosophies, according to which vision
subsumes the other into the same, this essay also attends
to less frequent moments in their works in which vision is
understood as a passive response to the other, as suffering
and surprise, and expands upon this more positive view of the
ethical potential of vision. In contrast to an ethics of
blindness, which this paper argues is present in Derrida's
use of Levinas's ethical phenomenology to discuss vision and
the closed eye, this paper explores the capacity of the
eyes not only to see but to cry, and to see through tears,
in order to develop an account of a visionary ethics, an
ethics of tears. --ct
Justin Vicari, Fragments of Utopia: A Meditation on
Fassbinder's Treatment of Anti-Semitism and the Third Reich
* Abstract: This essay grew out of a book-length
study of Rainer Werner Fassbinder's masterpiece, In a
Year with Thirteen Moons. The essay argues against commonly
held misconceptions of Fassbinder as the "Bad Boy" of 1970s
New German Cinema--to comprehend him as a serious and
profound artist deeply concerned with the Holocaust, and
a poetic champion of society's outsiders. Though his films
are staged around issues of helplessness and victimization,
with an ironic awareness of how outsiders become complicit
in the process of their own persecution, Fassbinder
primarily explored the ways in which negative projection
is forced upon minority groups. Fassbinder's depictions
of Jewish characters are deliberate reversals or complex
re-readings of the inflammatory propaganda of the Nazi era:
where once Jewish men were depicted as "feminized"
Untermenschen, in Fassbinder's films it's the German men who
become feminized (and hystericized) vis-a-vis their Jewish
counterparts. The essay positions In a Year with Thirteen
Moons as an expression of postwar misanthropy, in relation
to Jean-Paul Sartre's play, The Condemned of Altona,
Luchino Visconti's The Damned, and August Sander's
portrait-photographs from the 1920s. --jv
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