CONTENTS
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Articles
Sara L. Knox, "The Productive Power of Confessions of Cruelty"
Hanjo Berressem, "Serres Reads Pynchon / Pynchon Reads Serres"
David Herman, "Sciences of the Text"
Lee Spinks, "Genesis and Structure and the Object of
Postmodernism"
Mark Mossman, "Acts of Becoming: Autobiography, Frankenstein, and
the Postmodern Body"
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Review Essay
Joel Nickels, "Post-Avant-Gardism: Bob Perelman and the Dialectic
of Futural Memory." A review of Bob Perelman, _The Future of
Memory_. New York: Roof Books, 1998.
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Reviews
Brian Finney, "Will Self's Transgressive Fictions." A review of
Will Self, _Tough, Tough Toys for Tough, Tough Boys_. London:
Bloomsbury, 1998.
Robert S. Oventile, "Paul de Man, Now More than Ever?" A review
of Tom Cohen, et al., eds., _Material Events: Paul de Man and the
Afterlife of Theory_. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 2001.
Rebecca Rauve, "The Novel: Awash in Media Flows." A review of
John Johnston, _Information Multiplicity: American Fiction in the
Age of Media Saturation_. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1998.
Lasse Thomassen, "The Politics of Lack." A review of Slavoj
Zizek, _The Ticklish Subject: The Absent Centre of Political
Ontology_. London: Verso, 1999.
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Related Readings
[WWW Version Only]
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Bibliography of
Postmodernism
and Critical Theory
[WWW Version Only]
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Notices
[WWW Version Only]
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Notes on Contributors
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Abstracts
Sara L. Knox, "The Productive Power of Confessions of Cruelty"
o Abstract: At a time when the law considers "that a
compelling claim of innocence is [not] alone grounds for
federal intervention," what mighthave been the extra-legal
foundation for the commutation of serial killer Henry Lee
Lucas's death sentence? Lucas's florid claims to serial
killing continue to perform an ideological and
institutional function. His generic narrative of serial
murder literally and symbolically supports a law-and-order
discourse that translates private into public danger and
attempts to "fix" dangerousness and vulnerability in
certain classes of persons. Lucas's tales of cruelty and
excessive violence are read here against Karla Faye
Tucker's damning early confession of sadism and her
attempted redemption through religious "witness." Although
Tucker inspired more widespread cries for clemency than
Lucas, her early boast to "thrill-killing" marked her out
(like Lucas) as a rare form of "monster"--in her case, the
antithesis of respectable femininity and a possible
predictor of a new variety of feminine violence. A
comparison of Tucker and Lucas's confessions demonstrates
the power of narratives of violence to reinscribe and
re-gender the limits of the public and the private, and to
underwrite a powerfully punitive law-and-order
discourse.--sk
Hanjo Berressem, "Serres Reads Pynchon / Pynchon Reads Serres"
o Abstract: This article aligns Michel Serres's book Genesis
and Thomas Pynchon's novel Mason & Dixon. Rather than
noting their resonances within a single text, the article
provides two separate readings--one of Serres and one of
Pynchon--that are structured in a parallel fashion, so
that each passage of the Serres text can be read as a
commentary on the Pynchon text and vice versa. The single
passages of the respective texts are connected by
hypertextual links to allow switching from one text to the
other [WWW Version Only]. Ultimately, each text is meant
to function as a commentary--or a series of extended
footnotes--on the other, although each text can also be
read as a text in and of itself. Main fields around which
the resonances between the two texts develop are chaos--or
better, complexity--theory (in particular as it concerns
"multiplicity," "complexity," and the theory of
"fluxions"), trauma theory (especially as it concerns the
"cutting up" of both nature and culture with the scalpel
of rationality), and topology (in particular concepts of
unilaterality). In describing beginnings--in the case of
Serres that of the world, in the case of Pynchon that of
America--both texts reconstruct these as "sites of
multiplicity." From within different textual genres, both
texts advocate a point-of-view that cherishes difference
and ambiguity over similarity and clarity. Ultimately,
both texts provide powerful rhetorics against "straight
lines" and against power structures and structures of
knowledge that are based on "linear" models.--hb
David Herman, "Sciences of the Text"
o Abstract: This essay conducts a genealogical investigation
of the notion "science of the text" in the writings of
Roland Barthes. The author draws on recent developments in
linguistics--more specifically, the subfield of discourse
analysis--to argue that Barthes prematurely abandoned the
pursuit of textual science as regulative ideal. The essay
disputes the orthodox view that structuralist literary
theorists such as Barthes were engaged in a doomed attempt
to scientize (the study of) literary art; instead, it
argues that Barthes and his fellow-travelers made an
important effort to redraw the map that had, in the years
preceding the rise of structuralism, fixed the positions of
humanistic and scientific inquiry in cognitive and cultural
space. Through an illustrative examination of a scene from
Virginia Woolf's _To the Lighthouse_, the essay suggests
that structuralist approaches to textual analysis were
problematic not because they aspired to the status of
science, but because they mistook what any such science
would have to look like.--dh
Lee Spinks, "Genesis and Structure and the Object of
Postmodernism"
o Abstract: This essay focuses on the incoherence of one of
the most influential descriptions of "postmodern" culture
in order to rethink the epistemological origins of several
contemporary intellectual formations. Why does Lyotard
distinguish, in _The Postmodern Condition_, between "the
postmodern" and postmodernism, and how can we reconcile his
genetic account of the origins of postmodernism as the
historical effect of a shift in the status of knowledge
with his structural account of the postmodern as the future
anterior of the modern? The essay argues that we should
accept the obliquity of Lyotard's account as symptomatic of
the difficulty of thinking through a set of concepts--the
postmodern, modernity, and postmodernism--that are both
produced and brought to crisis by their radicalization of
the relationship between the historical "event" and the
discursive structures within which "history" is
represented to us as an object of knowledge. The
"postmodern" should be understood in this sense as the
force of difference or historicity that constitutes and
exceeds every determinate structure. The essay employs this
insight to rethink the time of (post)modernity by
relocating the problem of genesis and structure within
three major epistemological movements: the structure of
Enlightenment critique advanced in the seventeenth and
eighteenth centuries; the emergence of historical and
philosophical "postmodernism" in the work of Dilthey and
Nietzsche; and the contemporary disciplinary formations of
post-structuralism and post-colonialism.--ls
Mark Mossman, "Acts of Becoming: Autobiography, Frankenstein, and
the Postmodern Body"
o Abstract: This essay explores how disability is configured
in cultural practice. The first section of the essay
consists of the author's own personal experience with
disability. This experience constitutes an example of
autobiography by disabled persons. Personal narratives
written by persons with disabilities are often acts of
self-volition; these narratives resist negative cultural
stereotype and instead allow for the individual to
"re-become" an "able" person. The next stage of the essay
departs from this personal autobiography by focusing on a
work that is about disfigurement and resulting disability,
Mary Shelley's _Frankenstein_. After evaluating recent
critical work on the novel, the author links these readings
with the larger thesis of his essay. In this context, the
creature "becomes" a monster. It tries to resist this tag
through a long personal narrative located at the heart of
the book. This narrative fails: its subject is unable to
understand itself through any term other than "monstrous";
it is trapped within the identity given to it by its
creator, who names it "hideous." This last point seems to
undermine the larger position of the paper. The third
section of the essay, therefore, attempts to explain the
contradiction in the argument. The solution to this problem
is the way bodies are being configured in postmodernity.
The postmodern body is a utopian site, a space for
self-definition and freedom. Examples used here are the
transplanted body of professional basketball player Sean
Elliott and the emerging technologies that allow once
extremely disabled individuals, like the author, to become
volitional persons.--mm
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