CONTENTS
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Articles
Loren Glass, "Publicizing the President's Privates"
Anthony Burke, "Violence and Reason on the Shoals of
Vietnam"
Heather Hicks, "Automating Feminism: The Case of Joanna
Russ's _The Female Man_"
Jed Rasula, "Textual Indigence in the Archive"
James McCorkle, "Prophecy and the Figure of the Reader
in Susan Howe's _Articulation of Sound Forms in Time_"
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Reviews
Brian Morris, "If You Build It, They Will Come." A
review of John Hannigan, _Fantasy City: Pleasure and
Profit in the Postmodern Metropolis_. London: Routledge,
1998.
Graham J. Murphy, "Pernicious Couplings and Living in
the Splice." A review of N. Katherine Hayles, _How We
Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics,
Literature and Informatics_. Chicago: U of Chicago P,
1999.
Mahmut Mutman, "Writing the Body: Problematizing
Cultural Studies, Postmodernism and Feminism's
Relevance." A review of Vicki Kirby, _Telling Flesh:
The Substance of the Corporeal_. New York & London:
Routledge, 1997.
Stephen Nardi, "Watching Los Angeles Burn." A review of
Mike Davis, _Ecology of Fear: Los Angeles and the
Imagination of Disaster_. New York: Metropolitan Books -
Henry Holt & Company, 1998.
Julian Levinson, "Derac(e)inated Jews." A review of
Karen Brodkin, _How Jews Became White Folks & What That
Says About Race in America_. New Brunswick: Rutgers
UP, 1998.
Richard Quinn, "Poetry at the Millennium: 'Open on its
Forward Side.'" A review of Jerome Rothenberg and Pierre
Joris, eds., _Poems for the Millennium: The University
of California Book of Modern and Postmodern Poetry
(Volume Two: From Postwar to Millenium)_. Berkeley: U
of California P, 1998.
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Related Readings
[WWW Version Only]
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Bibliography of
Postmodernism
and Critical Theory
[WWW Version Only]
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Notices
[WWW Version Only]
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Notes on Contributors
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Abstracts
Anthony Burke, "Violence and Reason on the Shoals of
Vietnam"
o Abstract: Through a critical reading of some of the
most influential historiography of the Vietnam war,
including Coppola's film _Apocalyse Now_ and Robert
McNamara's memoir _In Retrospect, this essay
analyses the way in which "Vietnam" constitutes one
of the late twentieth century's most revealing
cultural tableaux: both a political, strategic, and
mythological crisis for the United States, and a
stage for some of the most profound ontological
anxieties of western modernity. In particular, the
essay takes up the theme of politics and violence
through the way reason--as a complex formation of
geopolitical power, a seductive locus of identity,
and a movement of historical progress--has been
problematised within these texts. I argue that
these texts attempt to reconcile two antithetical
impulses: the first opens up a vast aporia within
modernity's claims to reason and culmination, an
event Lyotard characterised as an "abyss" within
enlightenment thought, and to which Habermas's
work is also addressed; the second, more sinister,
seeks recuperation. Here no such aporia is
acknowledged, and reason becomes an apologia for
the violence of the war and the discursive
architecture which drove its execution. The
violence of the Cartesian paradigm is retained,
and reason's function as a promise of historical
perfection is revived through a vast act of
forgetting in the writing of Francis Fukuyama.
The essay concludes that the invention of formal
models of non-coercive reason are of less use
than a relentless suspicion of the concrete
historical effects of such metaphysical claims
to liberation.--ab
Loren Glass, "Publicizing the President's Privates"
o Abstract: In this paper I argue that the obsessive
attention to Bill Clinton's penis in the recent
White House sex scandal indicates a crisis in the
patriarchal structure of public authority that
depends upon concealing the anatomical penis behind
the symbolic phallus. I trace the coordinates of
this crisis, and its attendant risks and
opportunities, across three public spaces of
discourse and debate. First, I analyze the Starr
Report itself as mobilizing the contradictory
appeals of what I am calling the pornographic public
sphere, in which explicit discussion and
representation of sexuality has come to articulate
political allegiances and antagonisms. Second, I
look at Internet discussions of the crisis that
indicate the close relationship between new
technologies of communication and new protocols of
public discourse. Finally, I conclude with a
consideration of Bill and Hillary's opaque
"professional" marriage as indicating an ambiguous
model of domesticity that seems to be displacing
more conventional patriarchal models of the family.
My argument throughout is that the Clinton sex
scandals have shown that the ideology of patriarchy
is becoming increasingly unable to regulate the
boundary between private life and public
representation in the United States.--lg
Heather J. Hicks, "Automating Feminism: The Case of
Joanna Russ's _The Female Man_"
o Abstract: By the end of the 1960s, visions of a
"post-scarcity" economy in which automated
technologies would supplant human workers became
increasingly central to platforms of New Left
organizations such as the Students for a Democratic
Society. Yet it was during the very years in which
this interest in cybernation became widespread in
leftist circles that the American liberal feminist
movement gained real momentum by advancing women's
right to work. Joanna Russ's landmark feminist
novel, _The Female Man (1975), can be read as a
social artifact of this conflicted moment in the
history of American women and technology. Her novel
depicts the ways in which automated technology, with
its promise of abundance and leisure, dramatically
complicated the meanings of the term "work" at the
very moment in which women were attempting to lay
claim to it.
Understanding Russ's novel as an exploration of the
social meanings of women's work requires that we
regard it not only as a "postmodern" novel, but as a
postindustrial one. In these terms, by illuminating
the dilemma automation posed to women's efforts to
associate themselves with the traditionally
empowering concept of work, _The Female Man_
historicizes and complicates Donna Haraway's
celebration of the "cyborg" as a progressive icon
for contemporary female workers.--hjh
James McCorkle, "Prophecy and the Figure of the Reader
in Susan Howe's _Articulation of Sound Forms in Time_"
o Abstract: Susan Howe's _Articulation of Sound Forms
in Time_ is considered in light of Heidegger's
condition of an "openness to mystery" or as Gerald
Burns explains, "the region of the question" and its
uncontainability within finite interpretations." The
importance of Howe's work lies in its testing of the
conditions of mastery and control--issues that are
among those Howe explores and incorporates from her
readings of Emily Dickinson. Interpretations, such
as those of Perloff and Reinfeld, begin with the
re-assembling of a narrative from the fragments that
Howe offers. Such a critical direction suggests the
act of interpretation must be, or can only be, a
normative, disciplining method. Such a process must
be resisted: the retrieval of histories, texts, and
identities does not imply a necessary containment or
totalizing of memory. Memory, instead, allows for
imaginative inquiry, which is redoubled in Howe's
poem, with the possibility of prophecy: the Falls
Fight of 1676 that Howe uses as her foundational
source becomes a mirror for ourselves. Hope
Atherton prefigures the conditions and failures of
community, as well as a genealogy of policing. As
prophecy, Howe's poem invites us to participate in
the signifying process; each word of the poem
becomes a site for meditation and a reflection on
the history of what was and what is still becoming.
--jm
Jed Rasula, "Textual Indigence in the Archive"
o Abstract: Currently the Internet animates dreams of
instantaneous telepresence and rapid data transfer,
but the "dromocratic" revolution also makes rapid
conceptual transit compulsory (Virilio). The modern
enthrallment with speed is a nascent stipulation of
communication technologies that are modeled on, and
answerable to, the cross-referencing mobility
pioneered in the Enlightenment encyclopedia. The
efficiency of the archival web of encyclopedism
readily leads to a complacent mirage of power and
control. In order to examine this mirage, I discuss
two "encyclopedic" novels--_Moby-Dick_ and _The Magic
Mountain_--which disclose, below the utopian fantasy
of unambiguous signals and noise-free channels, a
salutary posture of indigence. The peril attendant
on digitized telepresence is that the uniform coding
of data obliterates tactile agency. But a phantom
materiality lingers on, traceable by way of the
cross-referencing and multiple-coding options of the
Encyclopedia. The challenge of a plenitude of
cross-referencing is one of surfeit: the enhancement
of cognitive speed, confronting the increased
magnitude of material to which its rapid conceptual
transit makes access, reinstates idealism as a
vindictive triumph over matter. The novels I
examine by Melville and Mann confront mountains of
data, but resist the enticements to mobility of
encyclopedic culture, casting their lots instead
with an indigent reserve, rehearsing narrative
tactics of delay, meander, filibuster. Maximizing
the tension between documentation and storytelling,
they demonstrate the epistemological lesson that a
surface rationalism conceals an atavistic endowment
that is at once a "pre-rational" or mythic threat
as well as a repository of creative energy--the very
energy required in order to compose the work:
nothing less than a microbial sentience that makes
us what we are without our ever having to know
anything about it, the charmed circle of life
itself in which the pleasures of circulating exceed
the compass of human knowledge.--jr
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